Thank you, Mr. President,

We thank Mozambique for organizing this important debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict.

We also wish to thank the briefers for sharing their valuable insights.

The protection of civilians in armed conflict is a key aspect of international peace and security.

As we observe the 25th anniversary of the landmark Security Council Resolution 1265 that established a framework for international action on the protection of civilians, we reflect on the pressing challenges that persist.

The legal framework for the protection of civilians is largely in place, yet, civilians continue to account for the vast majority of casualties in armed conflicts.

Today, as we witness ongoing conflicts in regions including Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan, Myanmar, Haiti and elsewhere, the imperative to uphold international humanitarian law remains as urgent as ever.

The Security Council has a significant responsibility in ensuring the survival, security and dignity of civilians in conflict.

We express our deep concern at the erosion in respect for international humanitarian law and the deliberate targeting of civilians, aid workers, civilian infrastructure, and obstruction of humanitarian assistance.

Mr. President,

Over the past seven months, civilians in Gaza have endured indiscriminate attacks.

Gaza’s population has been forcibly displaced and has been deliberately deprived of the essentials of life.

Civilians, majority of which are women and children, are not only facing extreme levels of violence but also catastrophic levels of hunger.

The consequences of abandonment of international humanitarian law will only bring more instability, more conflict and more suffering.

The international community demands an immediate ceasefire.

The international community demands the protection of civilians and the civilian infrastructure they depend on, as the international law requires.

The international community also demands unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid into Gaza.

Mr. President,

In Syria, the civilians continue to suffer from the protracted crisis.

From the onset of the conflict, Türkiye has consistently prioritized the safeguarding of the civilian population.

We have displayed unwavering resolve in providing shelter to millions of Syrians fleeing the country.

More than 4 million people living in northwest Syria are in acute need of humanitarian assistance and depend on the aid channelled through Türkiye.

We continue to support the UN cross-border humanitarian aid operations.

The conflict in Sudan entered its second year, and the clashes are continuing with devastating effects for the civilians.

Half of Sudanese population is in dire need of humanitarian aid.

Establishment of safe humanitarian corridors in Sudan remains to be a pressing priority.

In its third year, there is still no end in sight in the war in Ukraine.

The humanitarian suffering is increasing.

This is why global calls for a negotiated solution are on the rise.

Since its outset, Türkiye has been advocating a negotiated solution to the conflict.

The Black Sea Initiative was a good example of what the sides could achieve if diplomacy had been given a chance.

Mr. President,

Protecting civilians from violent attacks and the malpractices of terrorist organizations, including recruitment and use of children in armed conflicts, must also be a priority.

The international community must fight terrorism in all its forms and manifestations without any distinction.

Diplomacy must also be a part and parcel of our efforts for the protection of civilians.

Long-term strategies to address the root causes of conflict, and developing mediation strategies are crucial for prevention of armed conflict, thus protection of civilians.

It was with this understanding that Türkiye launched the "Mediation for Peace Initiative" with Finland, here at the UN.

In conclusion, Mr. President, the protection of civilians is the crux of international peace and security. It is a legal and moral obligation.

The international community expects the Security Council to fulfill its primary responsibility by taking decisive and timely action against threats that endanger civilians and undermine global peace and security.

This reality also underscores the need for comprehensive reform of the Security Council to better address future conflicts and protect civilians effectively.

Türkiye will continue to its efforts towards protection of civilians and achieving just, lasting and peaceful solution to conflicts.

I thank you.